The Echinoid Directory

Ambipleurus Lambert, 1932, p. 198

[Medocechinus Jeannet, 1935, p. 559, type species Medocechinus fabrei Jeannet, 1935 ]

Diagnostic Features
  • Test depressed above and below.
  • Apical disc about 30% test diameter; plates firmly bound to corona. Plating hemicyclic with ocular plates I and V exsert.
  • Ambulacra more or less straight; plating trigeminate throughout with pore-pairs uniserial. Plate compounding glyphocyphid style with all three elements reaching the perradial suture.
  • Primary tubercle on each compound plate. Deep and irregular perradial pitting in the form of horizontal wedge-shaped pits.
  • Interambulacral plates wide; with a small central primary tubercle the remainder of the plate with small granules arranged in two or three horizontal rows.
  • Primary tubercles perforate and crenulate.
  • Well developed horizontal wedge-shaped pits on either side of primary tubercle and coalescing interradially to form more or less continuous vertical groove.
  • Peristome small with only feeble buccal notches.
  • Perignathic girdle, lantern and spines unknown.
Distribution
Eocene, Europe, North Africa, Pakistan.
Name gender masculine
Type
Dictyopleurus douvillei Lambert, 1932, by original designation.
Species Included
  • A. douvillei Lambert, 1932; Priabonian; Egypt
  • A.duncani
  • A. archiaci
  • A. fabrei Jeannet, 1936;
  • A. neuvillei Lambert 1928
  • A. viladensis Carrasco, 2007; Middle Eocene, Spain
Classification and/or Status
Euechinoidea, Camarodonta, Temnopleuroida
Remarks
Close to Rhabdopleurus Cotteau, 1893 but differing in having long sutural pits on either side of the primary tubercles.  In Rhabdopleurus there is a single triangular pit underneath each primary tubercle.

See Carrasco (2007) for a recent description.

Lambert, J. 1932. Etude sur les Echinides fossiles du Nord de l'Afrique. Memoires de la Societe geologique de France nouvelle Serie, 7(4), 109-228, pls 5-8.

Carrasco, F. F. 2007. Una nueva especie del genero Ambipleurus (Echinoidea) del Eoceno medio del Noreste de Espana. Primera cita del genero en la Peninsula Iberica. Scriptas Musei Geologici Seminarii Barcinonensis. Series Palaeontologica 2, 3-18.